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Mark Tobey (1890-1976)

At one point in time, Tobey was an unfamiliar name to me, until I laid eyes on his large-scale works at both the Beyeler and Stedelijk Museums. It was then that I became an ardent admirer.

My journey with Tobey began with a catalogue I acquired two decades ago. Initially drawn to the Wim Crouwel design, I was immediately captivated by Tobey’s pieces within it.

Tobey is renowned for his creation of “white writing” – the superimposition of white or light-colored calligraphic symbols on an abstract background which is itself composed of thousands of intricate brush strokes. This technique, in turn, inspired the popular “all-over” painting style, made famous by Jackson Pollock, another American artist to whom Tobey is often compared.

While Tobey worked on pieces of varying sizes, I find his large works to be the most impressive. For the last 16 years of his life, he resided in Basel, which explains why many of his works still remain there. However, he was also an avid traveler, visiting Mexico, Europe, Palestine, Israel, Turkey, Lebanon, China, and Japan, spreading his art organically across the globe. Despite his travels, the majority of his body of work remains in Switzerland, where he lived for 16 years.

His pieces can be found in prestigious collections, such as the Smithsonian American Art Museum, Tate Gallery in London, Museum of Modern Art in New York City, Metropolitan Museum of Art, and the Whitney Museum of American Art. Several posthumous exhibitions have been dedicated to Tobey’s work, including those at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., USA, 1984; Museum Folkwang in Essen, Germany, 1989; Galerie Beyeler in Basel, Switzerland, 1990; and Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía.

www.ftn-books.com has several Tobey titles available.


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Mark Tobey (1890-1976)

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Mark Tobey is a great artist and well ahead of his time with his abstract painting. His works look to be coincidental, but these abstract paintings and drawings are far from accidentally. It is a bit like the painting by Hans Hartung. The sketches he makes are the starting point for the paintings. Tobey has influenced Jackson Pollock with his paintings, but never has become the household name that Pollock became after his death. Still his paintings are impressive and there are always parts to discover and admire. It is a way of modern painting, greatly influenced by Chinese calligraphy,  that never grows old fashioned. It fascinates from beginning to end. Finding Tobey paintings in Europe is a hard job. There are some of them to be found in the Beyeler and Kunstmuseum Basel since he moved to Switzerland in the Sixties with his companion. But his paintings are rare, i am not completely sure, but according to my information, but even the Stedelijk Museum has no works by Tobey in its collection. They had an exhibition with Tobey in 1966, which catalogue was designed by Wim Crouwel and is one of the best Crouwel designed in the Sixties for the Stedelijk Museum (available at www.ftn-books.com), but that is all i could find. Still Tobey is well worth checking out, since he is the natural link between Jackson Pollock and the newest generation of Abstract painters.

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Mark Tobey (1890-1967)

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There was a time when i had not heard of Tobey, but since i saw some large works by him in both the Beyeler, Stedelijk Museum….. i am a fan.

It started with the catalogue i acquired 20 years ago. Bought the catalogue because of the Wim Crouwel design ,but was immediately attracted by the works within….They were Tobey’s .

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Tobey is most notable for his creation of so-called “white writing” – an overlay of white or light-colored calligraphic symbols on an abstract field which is often itself composed of thousands of small and interwoven brush strokes. This method, in turn, gave rise to the type of “all-over” painting style made most famous by Jackson Pollock, another American painter to whom Tobey is often compared.

Tobey is working on different sizes but for me his large works are the most impressive. The last 16 years of his live he spend in Basel, which is of course the reason why so many of his works stayed  there. Throughout the years he travelled all over the world.

He was an incessant traveler, visiting Mexico, Europe, Palestine, Israel, Turkey, Lebanon, China and Japan and spread his works this way in an organic way, but the main part of his oeuvre stayed in Switzerland, in Basel where le lived for 16 years.

Here are some locations where his works are part of the collection: Smithsonian American Art Museum, the Tate Gallery in London, the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and the Whitney Museum of American Art. There have been at least four posthumous individual exhibitions of Tobey’s work: National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., USA, 1984; Museum Folkwang, Essen, Germany, 1989; Galerie Beyeler, Basel, Switzerland, 1990; and Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía.

The publications below are available at www.ftn-books.com