
Popova was born on April 24, 1889, on the fringes of Moscow, to a well-off Russian family. In 1907, she began studying painting under the tutelage of Polish-Russian Impressionist Stanislav Zhukovsky. The following year, she continued her artistic education with painters Konstantin Yuon and Ivan Dudin. During her travels across Europe, she visited Kiev in the fall of 1909, followed by trips to Italy in 1910 and 1914. She also explored Pskov, Veliky Novgorod, and Yaroslavl within Russia. It was during these excursions that Popova became familiar with the craft of 15th- and 16th-century Italian masters, as well as that of Symbolist painter Mikhail Vrubel and traditional icon painters from Russia.
Upon her return to Moscow in 1912, she joined Vladimir Tatlin’s co-operative studio, known as the Tower. It was here that she first encountered the paintings of Georges Braque, Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, and other French Impressionists and Post-Impressionists in Sergei Shchukin’s private collection. Popova’s work during this period predominantly consisted of still lifes, landscapes, and nudes characterized by bold outlines, simplified forms, and vibrant hues reminiscent of the style of Paul Cézanne. She shared this artistic vision with close colleagues Natalia Goncharova and Mikhail Larionov.
The apex of Popova’s artistic development occurred during her trip to Paris in the fall of 1912, where she studied at the renowned Académie de la Palette. In the words of her dear friend and fellow traveler Nadezdha Udal’tsova, “Our intention had been to study under Matisse, but his school was already closed…someone then told us about La Palette, the studio of Le Fauconnier. We went there and immediately knew that it was where we belonged.”
In her debut in 1914, Popova joined the leading Russian avant-garde group Jack of Diamonds, showcasing the influence of both Cubism and Futurism in two paintings. The following year, she participated in two notable exhibitions in Petrograd: Tramway V: The First Futurist Exhibition of Paintings and The Last Futurist Exhibition of Paintings: 0.10. These exhibitions also featured Kazimir Malevich’s Suprematist paintings and Tatlin’s Counter-Reliefs. It was during this exhibition that Popova presented her initial abstract Painterly Architectonics, featuring triangular and rectangular forms, along with superimposed lines, creating a plethora of dynamic and multidimensional designs.
Throughout the early 1920s, Popova closely collaborated with the Institute of Artistic Culture (INKhUK) and the Higher State Art-Technical Studios (VKhUTEMAS) – a research-based organization led by Vasily Kandinsky. She taught color and design classes at VKhUTEMAS. During this time, Popova, along with other members of INKhUK, advocated for the abandonment of easel painting, stating, “Our new goal is the organization of the material environment, specifically contemporary industrial production, and all active artistic creativity must support this.”
In her last series of easel paintings, “Spatial-force Constructions,” Popova showcased a collection of densely intersecting painted lines on plywood, covered in wood dust, emphasizing the materiality of the surface. She described her work as “an array of initial experiments leading to tangible material constructions,” aligning herself closely with the Constructivist language and practical art forms of the new Soviet state.
www.ftn-books.com has a slide series on Popova now available.











































































