
Benjamin Anthony Patterson, Jr., a multifaceted artist renowned for his contributions to Fluxus and Black performance art both in the United States and worldwide, maintained a modest yet remarkable international art career from 1960 to 2016. Born on May 29, 1934, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Patterson passed away on June 25, 2016, at his residence in Wiesbaden, Germany.
Throughout his artistic journey, Patterson boldly explored the realms of sound and live action, experimenting with various mediums both materially and conceptually. While he gained recognition primarily for his performances, Patterson also delved into other artistic forms such as paper works, assemblages, installations, videos, and sculptures.
In the autumn of 1962, German journalists and broadcasters brought attention to a rebellious art movement, naming it “Fluxus.” Amidst a diverse group of musicians, writers, and artists, Patterson emerged as an unexpected collaborator and co-founder of Fluxus. This marked a pivotal point in his career as a musician, entering a world that rejected the conventions of Abstract Expressionism, modernist painting, and commercialization within galleries.
Fluxus offered Patterson a critical perspective that resonated with him during his early years in Proto-Fluxus (1960-1962), throughout the first generation of Fluxus activity in the 1960s, and even during his occasional hiatus from art in a self-declared retirement period (1966-1988). Driven by the Fluxus spirit of change and the instability of meaning, Patterson embraced an anti-authoritarian and anti-establishment approach to art throughout his career.
This path, unexpected yet carefully embraced, diverged from Patterson’s initial goal of becoming a classical double bassist in a US symphony orchestra, combining his passion for music with contemporary art.
His education was fashioned in Pittsburgh and later, the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, culminating in his graduation with a bachelor’s degree in 1956. His early professional endeavors took him to Canada, where he served as the principal player of the double bass with the Halifax Symphony Orchestra in 1957. Soon after, he embarked on international tours with the Seventh Army Symphony Orchestra in 1958 and 1959. It was the stark reality of de facto segregation in the US that propelled him to seek employment overseas.
www.ftn-books.com has one Patterson publication available.





















































































