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Piero Manzoni (continued)

You may be familiar with the phrase “money for old rope.” Perhaps you’ve had the good fortune of selling some of your old belongings at a car boot sale and making a surprisingly profitable sum. I know I have – who could have guessed that there would still be a demand for dusty old VHS tapes? But today, we will delve into the tale of a man who took this concept to a whole new level, selling his own excrement as art and raking in a hefty profit, I might add.

In 1961, an Italian artist by the name of Piero Manzoni jumped on the bandwagon of contemporary abstract and conceptual art by collecting his bowel movements in steel cans. Now, one can may seem absurd, but a collection of movements preserved in multiple cans – well, that can only be the work of a true genius.

The project was aptly titled “Artist’s Shit” and consisted of 90 numbered cans filled with sewage. Each can was ironically labeled in English, German, and French, mimicking the packaging of a food product, with the statement: “Artist’s Shit, contents 30 gr net freshly preserved, produced and tinned in May 1961.”

Modern art enthusiasts and eccentric individuals of the time praised Manzoni for his sociopolitical statement (or dirty protest, some would say). They also admired him for infusing a deeply personal element into his work. One such individual, Alberto Lucia, even exchanged 30 grams of 18-karat gold for one of Manzoni’s limited edition cans. While Manzoni only made around $37 from the sale due to the price of gold at the time, the same amount today would be worth approximately $1,400.

Manzoni’s bizarre idea is said to have originated from a conversation with his father, who owned a cannery and disapproved of his son’s artistic pursuits, telling him, “Your work is shit.” In a strange turn of events, Manzoni seemingly took his father’s criticism as inspiration and set out on his rather unpleasant business venture. One can only hope that he took precautions to ensure his cans were stored far away from his father’s factory or that he thoroughly cleaned any machinery used in the process.

The actual increment of gold’s value within the timeframe of 2000 to 2016 remains a mystery to me, but I am confident that Manzoni’s unconventional project has exceeded its worth.

Amidst skepticism surrounding Manzoni’s work, doubts arise over the contents of his cans, allegedly filled with excrement. Alas, the steel cans prevent the use of X-rays to ascertain their contents. However, one can did burst, revealing only plaster, much to the chagrin of its owner and the relief of the cleaner.

Manzoni’s artistic endeavors also included signed hard-boiled eggs with his unique thumb impression, a collection of inflated balloons containing his breath, and a colossal block of concrete with a meticulously etched 7,200-meter line. As a true Dadaist, Manzoni favored absurd ideas over traditional artistic talent. As he famously declared in reference to his work “Artist’s Shit,” “I sell an idea, an idea in a can.”

Tragically, Manzoni’s untimely death in 1963 at the young age of 29 due to a heart attack. However, his legacy lives on, preserved in 89 steel cans worth $300,000 each, a massive concrete block, and a collection of boiled eggs.

In 2000, the Tate museum in London purchased one of Manzoni’s cans for $30,000 – a reasonable price compared to the record-breaking sale of $300,000 at an auction in Milan in 2016.

www.ftn-books.com has some nice Manzoni titles available.

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Gilbert & George/ Naked shit paintings

The blog of yesterday reminded me that Piero Manzoni was not the only artist who used faeces as a subject in their art. Gilbert & George is another example who used the subject in a far more explicit way than Manzoni did. With the canned Manzoni multiple it is still uncertain if the contents is the same as the label indicates , however with Gilbert & George it is no question at all, because the pictures show the subjects as they are.

Still the composition and execution are 100% recognizable Gilbert & George, but personally i like the more society and critical related subjects better and far more pleasing to look at, but just to show that many more artists used the subject it is nice to devote a blog on these 2 great artists.

 

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Books on Gilbert & George are available at www.ftn-books.com

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Piero Manzoni…artist’s shit (1961)

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In May 1961, while he was living in Milan, Piero Manzoni produced ninety cans of Artist’s Shit. Each was numbered on the lid 001 to 090.  A label on each can, printed in Italian, English, French and German, identified the contents as ‘”Artist’s Shit”, contents 30gr net freshly preserved, produced and tinned in May 1961.’ In December 1961 Manzoni wrote in a letter to the artist Ben Vautier: ‘I should like all artists to sell their fingerprints, or else stage competitions to see who can draw the longest line or sell their shit in tins. The fingerprint is the only sign of the personality that can be accepted: if collectors want something intimate, really personal to the artist, there’s the artist’s own shit, that is really his.’ (Letter reprinted in Battino and Palazzoli p.144.)

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It is not known exactly how many cans of Artist’s Shit were sold within Manzoni’s lifetime, but a receipt dated 23 August 1962 certifies that Manzoni sold one to Alberto Lùcia for 30 grams of 18-carat gold (reproduced in Battino and Palazzoli p.154). Manzoni’s decision to value his excrement on a par with the price of gold made clear reference to the tradition of the artist as alchemist already forged by Marcel Duchamp and Yves Klein among others. As the artist and critic Jon Thompson has written:

Manzoni’s critical and metaphorical reification of the artist’s body, its processes and products, pointed the way towards an understanding of the persona of the artist and the product of the artist’s body as a consumable object. The Merda d’artista, the artist’s shit, dried naturally and canned ‘with no added preservatives’, was the perfect metaphor for the bodied and disembodied nature of artistic labour: the work of art as fully incorporated raw material, and its violent expulsion as commodity. Manzoni understood the creative act as part of the cycle of consumption: as a constant reprocessing, packaging, marketing, consuming, reprocessing, packaging, ad infinitum. (Piero Manzoni, 1998, p.45)

Artist’s Shit was made at a time when Manzoni was producing a variety of works involving the fetishisation and commodification of his own body substances. These included marking eggs with his thumbprints before eating them, and selling balloons filled with his own breath. Of these works, the cans of Artist’s Shit have become the most notorious, in part because of a lingering uncertainty about whether they do indeed contain Manzoni’s faeces. At times when Manzoni’s reputation has seen the market value of these works increase, such uncertainties have imbued them with an additional level of irony. ( text on this subject comes from the Tate site : http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/manzoni-artists-shit-t07667)

www.ftn-books.com has some nice publications on Manzoni