
Mark Tobey was born on December 11, 1890, in Centerville, Wisconsin. He spent two years from 1906 to 1908 attending Saturday classes at The Art Institute of Chicago. In 1911, he relocated to the bustling city of New York, taking up a position as a fashion illustrator for McCall’s magazine. It was there that he held his inaugural solo exhibition at M. Knoedler & Co. five years later in 1917.
In 1918, Tobey’s conversion to the Baha’i World Faith fostered a newfound exploration of the spiritual in art. By 1922, he had moved to Seattle and started his tenure as a teacher at the Cornish School of Allied Arts. It was also during this time that he began delving into the art of Chinese calligraphy. While in Paris in 1925, Tobey embarked upon a lifetime of travels. It was during a trip to the Middle East in 1926 that he discovered a deep interest in both Persian and Arabic script. After returning to Seattle in 1928, Tobey became a co-founder of the Free and Creative Art School. His artistic journey continued with a residency at Dartington Hall in Devonshire, England from 1931 to 1938. During this period, he frequently traveled to Mexico, the United States, and the Orient. In 1934, Tobey spent a month in a Zen monastery outside of Kyoto, leading him to create his renowned “white writing” paintings the following year. These works were first exhibited at the Willard Gallery in New York in 1944, and Tobey continued to showcase his art there regularly.
In 1938, Tobey returned to Seattle, where he delved into painting, teaching, and music, focusing on the piano and music theory. He drew inspiration from Seattle’s bustling open-air market, resulting in a series of paintings during this period. In both 1940 and 1946, the Arts Club of Chicago showcased solo exhibitions of Tobey’s work. In 1945, he received the prestigious opportunity of a solo show at the Portland Museum of Art in Oregon. Invited by Josef Albers, Tobey acted as a guest critic of graduate art students’ work at Yale University for three months in 1951. That same year, his first retrospective was held at the imposing palace of the Legion of Honor in San Francisco. A solo exhibition held at the Galerie Jeanne Bucher in Paris in 1955 further solidified Tobey’s standing as an artist. In 1956, he was elected to the esteemed National Institute of Arts and Letters and was bestowed with the Guggenheim International Award. The following year, Tobey transformed his approach to Sumi ink paintings, which garnered critical acclaim for his ingenuity. He was also recognized for his talent at the Venice Biennale, where he received the City of Venice painting prize in 1957. After settling in Basel in 1960, Tobey’s oeuvre was celebrated with his first solo exhibition at the Musée des Arts Décoratifs in Paris in 1961, an unprecedented honor for an American painter. In 1962, The Museum of Modern Art in New York held a solo presentation of Tobey’s work, followed by another at the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam in 1966. The National Collection of Fine Arts in Washington, D.C. presented a major retrospective of Tobey’s work in 1974. Tobey passed away in Basel on April 24, 1976, leaving behind a legacy of groundbreaking and original artwork.
www.ftn-books.com has several Tobey titles available.




