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John Latham (1921-2006)

Throughout his extensive career, which spanned over five decades, Latham established himself as a highly influential and distinct figure within the realm of contemporary art. Despite not aligning with any particular artistic movement, his contributions to various mediums such as painting, assemblage, performance, book art, conceptual art, and film were of great significance. At the core of his diverse artistic endeavors was a revolutionary worldview that challenged conventional systems of thought and showcased a visionary perspective.

Latham perceived the conflicts and struggles that plagued humanity as a result of ideological disparities. He believed that these differences stemmed from the absence of a singular theory that could comprehensively explain the universe and humankind’s place within it. His evolved theoretical framework aimed to provide a unified comprehension of existence.

By intertwining artistic, philosophical, and scientific concepts, Latham’s theory of “event structure” directly challenged the perspectives of scientists and cosmologists. According to this theory, the explanation for everything that exists lies not in the form of atomic particles and waves but in the recurring and finite duration of time-based “events.” The fundamental unit of existence, in this theory, is the “least event” – the briefest deviation from a state of nothingness. These recurring events establish patterns and serve as the foundation for reality’s structures. As events persist for longer durations, they give rise to more intricate phenomena, including objects, mental images, and ultimately, the entire cosmos.

Latham’s artwork serves as a tangible manifestation of these ideas. Dating back to 1954, his utilization of spray paint exemplifies the process of “coming into being.” This concept is visually represented through the accumulation of tiny paint droplets, symbolizing the transition from nothingness (portrayed by the blank canvas) to the emergence of form (highlighted by the burst of spray). These underlying notions can be observed in his earliest painting on display, “Man Caught up with a Yellow Object” (1954), as well as in later works such as the “One Second Drawing” (1972).

Since 1958, books have taken on a central role in Latham’s artistic expression—they are frequently burned, painted, and fragmented. Books serve as a powerful symbol of human thought and intellectual exploration. The way they emerge from many of his canvases conveys the notion of a human presence coming into existence. However, books also signify diverse systems of belief. A significant portion of Latham’s later works incorporate books alongside glass, a fragile material prone to shattering. Through this juxtaposition, Latham delivers a clear message: the imperative need for a unified worldview in an increasingly divided world.

www.ftn-books.com has the 1991 Stuttgart catalog available.

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